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Classification of Alternative Medicine

Alternative Medicine can be classified into five (5) general groups:

Each group has a number of subsections. Click on the links to find out about each of them in turn.

1. Alternative medical therapies




2. Biologically based therapies




3. Mind-body therapies


At its core is the belief that mental and emotional factors can shape physical health, consequently, behavioural, psychological, spiritual and social methods are being used to maintain health and to prevent and cure illness. Mind-body therapies are also used in conventional treatment of common diseases such as high blood pressure, headaches, difficulty sleeping and incontinence (loss of urinary control). The risk of mind-body therapies are very low.


4. Body-based therapies


Body-based therapies use manipulation of the body to heal various conditions.


5. Energy therapies


Energy therapies work within the core belief that energy fields reside in and around the body (biofields) that are part of an universal life force. Therapists may also use external energy sources, such as electromagnetic fields, to support healing and influence health. Often, practitioners use their own hands to positively affect the energy field of the patient.




Adapted from Merck. 2003. Types of Alternative Medicine. Available from http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec25/ch302/ch302c.html. Accessed 11 January 2009.


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The information contained on this site is for general informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for expert medical advice, and does not take your medical history or specific circumstances into consideration. Always seek your doctor's advice if you have a medical or health-related condition. While every effort has been made to ensure that the above information was correct at the time of writing; medical knowledge is constantly being reviewed and updated, and the above information may therefore be superseded by additional knowledge.